Best AI Debates by Jon Oleksiuk
1 Mormon vs. Traditional Christian: AI Debates
Description
This video features an AI debate exploring the connection between Mormonism and traditional Christianity. The central question is whether Mormonism authentically restored early Christian beliefs and practices, shows partial connection with meaningful differences, or represents a distinct, separate religion [07:57].
The debate is structured into four rounds:
- Round 1: Focuses on the prophecy about Joseph Smith [00:19].
- Round 2: Examines Joseph Smith’s translation work, particularly the Book of Abraham [08:46].
- Round 3: Discusses the nature of God and Christ [15:53].
- Round 4: Explores the Mormon doctrine of exaltation [24:28].
In each round, AI models present arguments for and against Mormonism as a restoration of early Christianity. After each round, AI judges assess the arguments and provide a verdict [07:57]. The video concludes with final statements from each side and the overall verdict from the AI judges [36:26].
2 Israel vs. Palestine: Whose land? AI debates
Description
This video features an AI-moderated debate between pro-Israel and pro-Palestine experts, judged by 15 AI models, concerning the historical and contemporary claims to the land. The debate is structured into three rounds, each focusing on a different historical period:
- Round 1: Ancient Near Eastern Period [00:19]
- Round 2: Medieval and Early Modern Periods [09:46]
- Round 3: Modern Conflicts and Legal Frameworks [19:42]
The video concludes with closing statements from both sides [32:50] and a final verdict from the AI judges, with 10 judges siding with the pro-Israel argument [36:05].
3 AI debates DEATH Penalty vs LIFE Imprisonment
Description
This video presents a debate between two AI models, one advocating for the death penalty and the other for life imprisonment, judged by 15 other AI models. Here’s a breakdown:
Final Verdict: The AI judges ultimately lean towards life imprisonment, expressing a lack of confidence in humanity’s ability to administer the death penalty justly [25:52].
Round 1: The debate begins by addressing whether the death penalty is morally justifiable [00:19].
The AI arguing against the death penalty emphasizes the contradiction of taking a life to uphold the sanctity of human life [00:35].
The AI arguing for the death penalty counters that some actions forfeit the right to life, citing examples like Timothy McVey [02:03].
The round concludes with a narrow win for the death penalty advocate [12:00].
Round 2: The debate shifts to the trustworthiness of human governments in administering the death penalty [12:06].
The AI supporting the death penalty highlights cases with irrefutable evidence and the extensive appeals process [12:23].
The opposing AI points out systemic flaws, including exonerations, racial bias, and the high costs of maintaining the death penalty system [13:51].
This round concludes with a decisive win for the life sentence advocate [25:43].
Closing Statements: Each AI summarizes their arguments [23:24].
The AI against the death penalty emphasizes the impossibility of a perfect system and the contradictions inherent in the practice [23:32].
The AI for the death penalty reiterates the need for ultimate justice in cases with heinous crimes and irrefutable evidence [24:18].
4 What if AI debated ILLEGAL Immigration & Deportation?
Description
I encountered an issue summarizing the video. I will try again, asking for a summary. This video simulates a debate on immigration and deportation, featuring AI models arguing different sides of the issue, judged by other AI models and human rights experts. Here’s a summary:
Each side delivers a closing statement summarizing their arguments.
Opening Statements [00:18]
One side argues for the necessity of deportation to maintain national sovereignty and the rule of law.
The opposing side emphasizes human rights, economic realities, and the complexities of modern migration.
Round 1: Nation’s Sovereignty vs. Human Rights [00:25]
Arguments for deportation focus on the right of nations to control borders, the need for legal processes, and the distinction between refugees and economic migrants.
Arguments against deportation highlight international law, economic dependence on labor, and the social impact of separating families.
Round 2: Enforcement Effectiveness [08:49]
The debate shifts to the practicalities of deportation, including its impact on communities, economic costs, and the potential for strategic enforcement.
The discussion includes the balance between enforcing immigration laws and addressing labor shortages.
Round 3: Future Migration Challenges [15:40]
The final round addresses the impact of climate change and technological advancements on migration.
One side argues that deportation authority is crucial for managing future crises.
The other side emphasizes the need for adaptation and integration.
AI Judge Verdicts
The AI judges provide feedback on each round, with varying opinions and close scores, highlighting the complexity of the issue. [07:56], [14:54], [24:20]
Closing statements [25:32]
5 What If Jesus, Muhammad & Buddha were Judged by AI?
Description
This video explores challenging questions about the moral actions and teachings attributed to Muhammad, Jesus, and Buddha, using AI to analyze and debate their actions. Here’s a breakdown:
- Muhammad: The AI discusses the marriage to Aisha [00:27], treatment of women and slaves [01:40], and the Banu Qurayza incident [09:04], with varying AI judges offering different interpretations of these events [03:16].
- Jesus: The AI examines potentially divisive statements [03:51], claims of exclusivity [04:47], and his stance on slavery [12:00], with AI judges debating the meaning and implications of these aspects of his teachings [15:05].
- Buddha: The AI considers his departure from his family [06:32], initial reluctance to ordain women [15:31], and approach to the caste system [25:22], with AI judges analyzing his motivations and the ethical implications of his actions [28:04].
The video uses 14 independent AI judges to evaluate the arguments, providing a balanced view by presenting explanations from judges who arrived at different conclusions [03:16].
6 Public vs. Private Healthcare? AI Debates Who Should Pay
Description
This video presents an AI debate on whether healthcare should be funded by taxes or through a private system. Here’s a breakdown:
Closing statements: Each side summarizes their arguments [31:48].
The Core Question: The debate centers around whether healthcare is a non-negotiable duty of society, best funded through taxes, or if that violates individual autonomy and freedom, making a private system preferable [00:12].
Round 1: Pandemic Preparedness and Ethics: The AI debaters discuss the challenges of ensuring universal participation during pandemics under a voluntary system, and the ethical implications of forcing taxpayers to fund procedures they find morally objectionable [02:12], [05:03].
Round 2: Corruption, Equity, and Innovation: The discussion covers the risks of corruption in large, centralized systems, intergenerational equity in healthcare costs, and how to ensure funding for less profitable but necessary medical research [10:56].
Round 3: Drug Development, Efficiency, and Emergency Response: The debate addresses drug pricing, wait times in universal healthcare systems, and the effectiveness of different systems in emergency responses like the COVID-19 pandemic [17:41].
Round 4: Equitable Care, Privacy, and Workforce: The final round focuses on ensuring equitable care in underserved communities, protecting digital privacy in healthcare, and maintaining a sustainable healthcare workforce [25:49].
AI Judge Verdicts: Throughout the debate, different AI models act as judges, evaluating the arguments. While opinions vary, universal healthcare narrowly wins the overall vote [33:34].
7 What if ABORTION was debated by AI?
Description
This video features a debate between a pro-choice obstetrician-gynecologist and a pro-life neonatologist, discussing when human life should be considered to begin and at what point it should be protected [00:00].
Here’s a breakdown of their arguments:
AI Judges: 15 AI judges evaluated the arguments, with a majority siding with the neonatologist’s position [12:06].
Beginning of Life: The obstetrician-gynecologist argues that while biological life begins at conception, moral consideration should align with developmental milestones like consciousness, which typically begins around 24-25 weeks of gestation [00:24]. The neonatologist contends that human life begins at conception with the formation of a zygote, a genetically distinct organism [01:19].
Personhood: The obstetrician-gynecologist believes personhood extends beyond biological existence to include attributes like consciousness and self-awareness [00:38]. The neonatologist argues that personhood is based on the inherent nature of human life and its capacity for future development, regardless of its current state [01:45].
Potential vs. Actuality: The obstetrician-gynecologist emphasizes the difference between potential and actuality, noting that a zygote’s capacity for consciousness is entirely latent [02:05]. The neonatologist views potential as a crucial aspect of human development, arguing that killing deprives a being of its valuable future experiences [02:50].
Miscarriages: The obstetrician-gynecologist points out the complexities of treating natural miscarriages as equivalent to a person’s death [02:35]. The neonatologist distinguishes between natural deaths and intentional actions like abortion, advocating for dignified treatment of miscarriages without the same societal response as intentional acts [04:02].
Thought Experiments: The obstetrician-gynecologist uses thought experiments like the trolley problem and the violinist analogy to highlight the prioritization of conscious beings over potential life forms [04:40]. The neonatologist cautions that thought experiments can oversimplify complex moral realities [05:18].
Pain Perception: The obstetrician-gynecologist notes that neural pathways for pain perception aren’t fully developed until around 24 weeks [05:55]. The neonatologist points to emerging studies suggesting responses to stimuli may occur earlier and emphasizes caution regarding pain management even in young preterm infants [06:34].
Viability and Dependency: The obstetrician-gynecologist discusses the fetus’s unique dependency on the mother’s body before viability and the implications for the mother’s rights and autonomy [07:03]. The neonatologist argues that human value should be intrinsic, not influenced by external conditions like technology or dependency [07:45].
Bodily Autonomy: The obstetrician-gynecologist emphasizes a woman’s right to make decisions about her own body, especially when the fetus cannot exist independently [08:22]. The neonatologist argues that with the creation of life comes the moral responsibility to protect and nurture that life [09:35].
Unintended Pregnancies: The obstetrician-gynecologist highlights the challenges of unintended pregnancies and the infringement on a woman’s autonomy if forced to carry them to term [09:50]. The neonatologist maintains that the intrinsic value of the fetus remains unchanged regardless of the circumstances of conception [10:22].
Mother’s Well-being: The obstetrician-gynecologist stresses that forcing a woman to continue an unwanted pregnancy can have severe physical and mental health effects [10:45]. The neonatologist advocates for comprehensive healthcare and support for both mother and child [11:05].
Autonomy vs. Protection: The obstetrician-gynecologist believes women should have the right to choose, respecting their autonomy [11:32]. The neonatologist argues for protecting the most vulnerable, including the unborn [11:46].
8 Does God Exist? (Part 2) AI debates Atheist vs. Believer
Description
This video features an AI debate between an atheist AI and a believer AI, focusing on the moral argument for God’s existence. Here’s a summary:
AI Judge Verdicts: 15 AI models judge the debate, with results being close. Some models favored the atheist, some the believer, and some called it a draw [23:55].
Round 1: The believer AI introduces the moral argument, highlighting the objectivity, prescriptivity, and transcendence of moral truths [00:23]. The atheist AI counters with naturalistic explanations, drawing parallels to mathematical truths and evolutionary bases for morality [02:05]. The debate touches on the implementation problem, Divine command Theory, and the reliability challenge to evolutionary accounts of morality [03:25].
Round 2: The discussion continues with the believer AI emphasizing the authoritative nature of moral commands, cross-cultural moral agreements, and self-sacrificial moral actions [09:52]. The atheist AI responds with pragmatic naturalism, explaining moral authority through human flourishing and common human needs [10:56]. The debate explores normative authority, rational convergence, and the moral motivation gap [11:50].
Cross Examination (Round 3): The core question of moral obligation is pressed: why “must” one act morally [17:54]? The atheist AI points to the nature of consciousness and reason, while the believer AI emphasizes God’s role in defining goodness [19:57].
Closing Statements: The atheist AI argues morality arises from shared humanity, reason, and empathy [20:48]. The believer AI contends that moral obligations and truths are grounded in God’s nature [22:18].
9 Should Governments BAN HATE Speech? AI debates
Description
This video features an AI debate on whether governments should regulate harmful speech or protect unrestricted expression. Here’s a summary:
Conclusion: The video concludes by asking the viewers to share their perspectives in the comments [15:33].
Debate Setup: Advanced AI models, configured as human rights and legal experts, debate the regulation of harmful speech, judged by 15 AI models [00:00].
Key Question: The core issue is whether to legally equate harmful words with physical violence, which has implications for free speech and conflict resolution [00:34].
Arguments for Protecting Unrestricted Expression:
Treating speech as violence can justify physical retaliation as self-defense [01:07].
It undermines the purpose of protected speech, which is to resolve conflicts without force [01:14].
Banning general expressions of hate lacks clear standards and risks censorship [03:07].
Protecting free speech allows for debate, dissent, and challenging prevailing views [05:16].
Social pressure, education, and counterarguments are preferable to government bans [05:45].
Arguments for Regulating Harmful Speech:
Sustained hate campaigns cause real-world harm, effectively excluding and silencing minorities [01:22].
Constant hate speech can cause trauma and brain changes similar to physical trauma [01:45].
Hate speech often precedes and enables physical violence [01:53].
Hate speech can create an atmosphere of threat and intimidation [03:41].
Certain forms of speech can marginalize entire groups [04:50].
Nuances and Counter-Arguments:
True threats of violence are distinct from hate speech due to specificity, intent, and verifiability [02:24].
The line between generalized hate speech and specific threats can blur [02:07].
Marginalized voices can be drowned out by hate speech [06:42].
Correlation between hate speech and violence doesn’t necessarily justify outlawing speech [07:28].
Restricting online hate speech may drive extremists to encrypted platforms [13:27].
AI Judge Verdicts: The AI judges were split, with the majority declaring the debate a draw [15:25].
10 Does AI think humans have FREE WILL?
Description
This video features a debate between two AI models, exploring the philosophical question of free will. Here’s a summary of the key points discussed:
Conclusion [27:42]: The video concludes by acknowledging other viewpoints, such as compatibilism [27:42], and posing a thought-provoking question about a hypothetical machine that could show the outcomes of different choices [27:55].
Opening Statements [00:17]: The debate begins by defining the two opposing viewpoints: libertarianism, which posits that humans have genuine free will and determinism, which argues that all actions are the result of prior causes.
Round 1: Neuroscience [01:04]: The discussion focuses on neuroscientific research.
The determinist AI cites studies like the Libet experiment [01:34] and cases like Charles Whitman [02:10] to argue that brain activity precedes conscious decisions, suggesting a lack of free will.
The libertarian AI counters by pointing out limitations in these studies [02:33], the concept of “free won’t” [02:55], and neuroplasticity [03:32], arguing that conscious choices can influence brain structure and behavior.
The determinist AI brings up addiction [04:44] and epigenetics [05:07] to further support their argument, while the libertarian AI emphasizes metacognition [05:55], the placebo effect [06:21], and human creativity [06:38] as evidence for free will.
The round concludes with a discussion of quantum neuroscience [08:10] as a potential basis for free will.
AI judges give the libertarian perspective the edge [09:20].
Round 2: Real-World Implications [09:33]: The debate shifts to the implications of free will on moral responsibility and the justice system.
The libertarian AI argues that free will is essential for moral and legal accountability [09:41], citing the Hinckley case [09:55] and the importance of belief in free will for pro-social behavior [10:25].
The determinist AI suggests that recognizing the absence of free will can lead to a more compassionate and effective approach to justice [10:47], referencing the Norwegian justice system [11:15] and cognitive behavioral therapy [13:12].
The libertarian AI counters that without free will, moral responsibility and justice become incoherent [13:34], using examples like civil disobedience [13:51].
AI judges favor the determinist view in this round [17:18].
Round 3: Emerging Technologies [17:40]: The final round explores the impact of AI and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) on our understanding of free will.
The determinist AI argues that advancements in AI and neurotechnology challenge the notion of free will [17:47], citing the predictive capabilities of BCIs [17:55] and AI systems [18:11].
The libertarian AI counters that these technologies don’t eliminate free will [19:13], highlighting the brain’s plasticity [19:21], the potential role of quantum mechanics [19:55], and the ability of BCIs to enhance freedom [20:26].
The determinist AI argues that the ability to predict mental states and behaviors suggests that free will is an illusion [21:09].
The libertarian AI emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and the capacity for conscious intervention [21:55], as well as the concept of emergent phenomena [22:40].
The debate extends to genetic determinism [23:34], with the determinist AI arguing that our choices may simply be the result of innate drives [24:22].
The libertarian AI counters by highlighting neuroplasticity [25:36], downward causation [25:51], and the subjective experience of choice [26:42].
AI judges end in a perfect split [27:34].
11 Does God Exist? AI debates Atheist vs. Believer
Description
This video features a debate between an AI representing an atheist perspective and another AI embodying a believer in God, focusing on the question of God’s existence. 14 different AI models judge each response [00:12].
Here’s a breakdown:
- Round 1: Does suffering and evil disprove God’s existence?
- The atheist AI argues that the existence of suffering contradicts the idea of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-loving God [00:24].
- The believer AI counters that suffering can lead to positive qualities and that free will necessitates the possibility of evil choices [01:14].
- The atheist AI rebuts that the Free Will defense doesn’t account for natural evils [02:01].
- The believer AI responds that the world serves as a crucible forging souls for eternal communion in heaven [02:30].
- The atheist AI argues that the appeal to an afterlife doesn’t address the immediate reality of suffering [03:16].
- The believer AI suggests that our limited understanding invites humble wisdom-seeking [03:46].
- The atheist AI argues that while adversity can lead to growth, it doesn’t justify extreme suffering [04:32].
- The believer AI responds that suffering leading people away from God demonstrates the reality of free will [05:07].
- The atheist AI argues that cultural evolution explains the belief that suffering is wrong without invoking a deity [05:50].
- The believer AI suggests that apparently purposeless suffering often yields profound meaning when viewed in a larger context [06:35].
- The atheist AI argues that natural selection is an inherently violent process that seems incompatible with the idea of a benevolent Creator [07:19].
- The believer AI responds that a world without any suffering would lack the deepest meanings of life [08:06].
- The atheist AI argues that the idea of suffering leading to growth fails to account for suffering that occurs without human awareness [08:52].
- The believer AI suggests that suffering maintains the natural order necessary for meaningful Free Will and moral development [09:39].
- The believer AI wins round one with a score of 297 to 295.50 [10:25].
- Round 2: The argument from contingency.
- The believer AI argues that everything depends on something else for its existence, requiring an ultimate starting point or necessary being [11:30].
- The atheist AI counters that the universe itself might be a brute fact or that the chain of causes could be infinite [12:26].
- The believer AI responds that even with an infinite chain of causes, there’s still a need to account for what supports the whole chain [13:21].
- The atheist AI argues that the universe might not need support and could be self-sustaining [14:10].
- The believer AI suggests that laws themselves don’t bring things into existence [15:14].
- The atheist AI argues that the distinction between necessary and contingent isn’t clear-cut [16:04].
- The believer AI responds that the universe changes over time, suggesting it’s not truly necessary [17:08].
- The atheist AI argues that quantum mechanics challenges classical notions of causality [17:59].
- The believer AI suggests that the notion of an uncaused first cause aligns with the concept of a necessary being [18:49].
- The atheist AI argues that the cause of the universe could be another natural phenomenon, not necessarily a supernatural being [19:48].
- The believer AI responds that natural explanations hit a wall when asking about the existence of nature itself [20:59].
- The atheist AI argues that a necessary being introduces more questions than it answers [22:00].
- The believer AI suggests that the idea of a necessary being offers the most comprehensive and logically coherent explanation for our universe’s existence [23:04].
- The atheist AI argues that “I don’t know” is often a better answer than assuming a supernatural cause [24:09].
- The believer AI wins the debate with a total score of 666.4 to 598.8 [25:11].
The video concludes with reflections on the debate and scoring margins [25:18].
12 Should America Abolish the Electoral College? AI debates
Description
This video features an AI debate about the US Electoral College, exploring its historical context, current political landscape, and potential reforms.
Here’s a breakdown:
AI Judge Evaluations: Throughout the debate, a panel of 15 AI judges provides evaluations of the arguments presented [06:06], offering insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each side. The majority of AI judges favored the challenger’s view in all three rounds [19:34].
Historical Context and Current Politics: The debate begins by examining the Electoral College’s origins and its role in American democracy [00:31]. It highlights arguments for its resilience and adaptability [00:40], as well as concerns about manipulation and voter inequality [01:58].
Future Political Landscape and Technological Considerations: The discussion shifts to the future, considering the Electoral College’s ability to handle demographic changes and technological advancements in voting [06:42]. Arguments are presented about cybersecurity, third-party viability, and the potential for a more inclusive and representative system [09:34].
Constitutional Implications and Reform Proposals: The final round focuses on potential reforms, such as a national popular vote system combined with ranked-choice voting [13:13]. The debate explores the constitutional challenges and practical considerations of such reforms, as well as the potential impact on federalism and political stability [17:18].
13 Was the Bible Corrupted? 100+ scholar debate
Description
This video features an AI debate on the reliability of the New Testament, judged by 14 different AI models. Here’s a breakdown:
Reflections: The video concludes with reflections on the debate, including points that could have been better explained. [39:41]
Round 1: The debate begins by examining the evidence for the New Testament’s reliability or corruption.
The argument for reliability focuses on the abundance of Greek manuscripts, [00:26] their early dates (like the P52 fragment), [00:49] and the sophisticated methods of textual criticism. [01:21]
The argument against reliability emphasizes the religiously motivated variations in manuscripts, [02:17] the gap between the originals and existing copies, [02:48] and the challenges in reconstructing the original text. [03:17]
Additional points for reliability include manuscripts in other languages, [06:25] quotations from early church fathers, [06:33] and research on oral traditions. [07:18]
Counterarguments highlight paraphrasing by church fathers, [07:43] linguistic challenges, [08:13] and the shift from oral to written tradition. [08:47]
The discussion extends to the nature of the gospels as ancient biographies [12:19] versus modern historical accounts. [14:06]
Round 2: The debate continues with a focus on gospel genre and historical intent.
Arguments for reliability point to the gospels as both theological and historical documents, [16:47] with specific examples of historical accuracy in Luke and Acts. [16:57]
Arguments against reliability discuss the blending of traditions, [18:04] the inclusion of legendary elements, [18:34] and the challenges of preserving Jesus’s teachings over time. [19:00]
The discussion includes the role of oral tradition, [19:32] eyewitness testimony, [20:03] and the reliability of memory. [21:10]
The debate touches on collective memory, [24:11] the diverse nature of early Christianity, [24:42] and the shaping of memories by social contexts. [25:15]
Further points cover oral traditions, [25:54] archaeological discoveries, [26:29] and non-Christian sources. [26:45]
Counterarguments address the interpretation of archaeological findings, [27:49] the authenticity of certain passages in Josephus, [28:12] and the limitations of non-Christian sources. [29:15]
The discussion includes the quinius census, [31:32] symbolic elements in the gospels, [32:30] and the use of Old Testament motifs. [33:01]
Final Arguments: Each side presents final arguments, with the believer ultimately winning the debate. [37:06]
Scoring: Throughout the debate, AI models score each argument, with varying degrees of favor towards the skeptic or believer. [39:28]
14 What if AI debated THE TRINITY?
Description
This video features an AI debate on the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, where AI models, configured as religious and philosophical experts, discuss whether the Trinity is biblical and logical [00:00].
Here’s a breakdown:
Post-Debate Analysis: The video concludes with a final score update, showing that all 14 AI models unanimously supported the defender [25:37]. The video creator also reflects on verses that could have strengthened the arguments [25:53].
Debate Setup: Two AI debaters, acting as defender and challenger, present arguments, which are scored by 14 different AI judge models [00:07].
Round 1: Is the Trinity Doctrine Biblical? The defender cites verses like John 1:1 and Matthew 28:19 to support the Trinity [00:31]. The challenger counters that these verses don’t explicitly teach the Trinity [02:11]. Additional verses and interpretations are discussed [04:59]. The defender wins round one [14:04].
Intermission: Answering the question, “Is God love? If so, how did he love before creation?” [14:36]
Round 2: Is the Trinity Doctrine Illogical? The challenger argues the Trinity contradicts logic [15:12]. The defender distinguishes between “being” and “person” to address the logical problem [16:51]. The debate continues with both sides presenting their arguments [18:34]. The defender wins round two [25:30].
15 Jesus is God? AI debates Christian vs. Muslim
Description
The video you linked features a debate between Christian and Muslim AI models on the nature of Jesus. Here’s a summary:
The video concludes with a discussion on the divine inspiration and preservation of scriptures [21:48].
Round 1: Is Jesus God or just a prophet? [00:23] The Muslim AI cites the Quran to deny Jesus’s divinity [00:28], while the Christian AI references the Trinity [01:05] and Jesus’s incarnation [01:49]. The debate touches on the need for a human form [02:05], the means to achieve redemption [03:12], and the balance between justice and mercy [04:07].
Round 2: Did Jesus’s miracles and granting of forgiveness prove his divinity? [07:16] Both sides discuss whether Jesus acted on his own authority or God’s permission [07:23], and the meaning of Jesus’s dependence on the Father [08:51]. The discussion includes the interpretation of Jesus’s statements and actions [09:50], and whether accepting worship implies divinity [12:51].
Round 3: Exploring the meaning of Jesus’s statement “before Abraham was born, I am” from John 8:58. [14:02] The AI models debate whether this statement implies pre-existence or divinity [14:09], and how it relates to God’s self-identification in Exodus 3:14 [14:50]. They discuss the interpretation of other biblical verses [17:19], the Quran’s view on Jesus [18:15], and the claims of biblical alterations [20:27].